Can you cover a lamp shade? Yes, you absolutely can! Covering a lamp shade is a fantastic way to update your home decor without breaking the bank. If your current lamp shades are looking tired, outdated, or simply don’t match your style anymore, a DIY lampshade redo is the perfect solution. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know to achieve a professional-looking finish, whether you’re a seasoned crafter or a beginner. We’ll explore various techniques, including covering lamp shades with fabric, creating no-sew lampshade covers, and even how to reupholster a lampshade for a more substantial change. Get ready to give your lamps a new lease on life with these easy DIY steps for a fresh look!
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Why Cover Your Lamp Shades?
Lamp shades are like the hats of your home lighting. They can completely change the mood and style of a room. Over time, they can fade, get dirty, or become damaged. Replacing them entirely can be expensive, especially if you have several lamps. However, restoring lampshades through covering offers a budget-friendly and highly customizable alternative. It’s a great way to incorporate specific colors or patterns into your decor, experiment with new trends, or even upcycle existing items. Plus, it’s a rewarding project that allows you to express your creativity. This process is also a key part of lamp shade refashioning, breathing new life into old items.
The Benefits of a DIY Lampshade Makeover
- Cost-Effective: Significantly cheaper than buying new shades.
- Customization: Choose any fabric, color, or pattern to match your décor.
- Creativity: A chance to get crafty and create something unique.
- Sustainability: Upcycling extends the life of existing lampshades, reducing waste.
- Skill Building: Learn new crafting techniques.
- Quick Update: A fast way to refresh a room’s look.
Essential Tools and Materials for Covering Lamp Shades
Before you start your DIY lampshade redo, gather the right supplies. Having everything ready will make the process smoother and more enjoyable.
For Fabric Covering:
- Lamp Shade: The one you want to cover.
- Fabric: Choose a medium-weight fabric that’s not too thick or stretchy. Cotton, linen, or even some synthetic blends work well.
- Spray Adhesive or Fabric Glue: A strong, permanent adhesive is key. Look for heat-resistant options if the shade will be near a hot bulb.
- Scissors: Sharp fabric scissors are a must for clean cuts.
- Craft Knife or Rotary Cutter and Mat: For precise trimming, especially on curves.
- Measuring Tape or Ruler: For accurate fabric measurements.
- Pencil or Fabric Marker: To mark your fabric.
- Iron and Ironing Board: To press the fabric smooth.
- Trim (Optional): Ribbon, fringe, or cording to finish the edges.
- Hot Glue Gun: For attaching trim.
For No-Sew Options (Using Tape or Glue):
- Lamp Shade: The base.
- Fabric or Material: Can be the same as above, or consider paper, ribbon, or even old maps.
- Double-Sided Fabric Tape or Permanent Spray Adhesive: For adhering the material.
- Scissors: For cutting material and tape.
- Measuring Tape: For accurate measurements.
For Reupholstering:
- Lamp Shade Frame: Sometimes you’ll start with just the frame.
- Fabric: Similar choices to fabric covering, but sturdier fabrics might be better.
- Upholstery Staples or Pins: To hold the fabric in place.
- Staple Gun or Pliers: To secure staples.
- Scissors: Sharp fabric shears.
- Measuring Tape: Essential for precise fabric needs.
- Optional: Fabric Glue or Adhesive: For edges.
Choosing Your Lamp Shade Material Ideas
The possibilities for lamp shade material ideas are vast! Your choice will significantly impact the final look and feel of your lamp.
Popular Fabric Choices:
- Cotton: Versatile, easy to work with, and comes in endless prints.
- Linen: Offers a natural, textured look. Can be slightly trickier to work with as it can fray.
- Burlap: For a rustic or farmhouse vibe. Needs a lining to prevent light bleed-through and can be scratchy.
- Velvet: Adds a touch of luxury and warmth. Can be harder to apply smoothly and may show marks.
- Silk or Silk Blends: Elegant and sophisticated, but often expensive and delicate.
- Patterned Fabrics: Florals, geometrics, abstract prints – these can make a bold statement.
- Textured Fabrics: Bouclé, tweed, or jacquard add visual interest.
Beyond Fabric:
- Paper: Vintage maps, sheet music, newspaper, or decorative craft paper can create unique looks. Ensure the paper is not too thin and consider a sealant for durability.
- Ribbon: Wide ribbon can be wrapped around a plain shade for a striped or layered effect.
- Rope or Twine: Wrapped around a shade can create a coastal or bohemian feel.
- Doilies or Lace: Glued or sewn onto a plain shade for a vintage or romantic touch.
- Beads or Tassels: Can be added as trim for extra flair.
Table: Material Suitability for Different Styles
| Material | Style | Ease of Use | Light Diffusion | Durability | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cotton Prints | Eclectic, Modern | Easy | Good | Good | Wide variety of designs available. |
| Linen | Natural, Boho | Moderate | Very Good | Good | Can wrinkle; may fray easily. |
| Burlap | Rustic, Farmhouse | Moderate | Fair | Moderate | Best lined; can shed fibers. |
| Velvet | Glamorous, Luxe | Moderate | Poor | Good | Can be difficult to apply smoothly; shows marks. |
| Decorative Paper | Vintage, Unique | Moderate | Fair | Fair | Needs careful gluing; may yellow over time. |
| Ribbon | Classic, Chic | Easy | Good | Good | Best for wrapping around existing shades. |
| Rope/Twine | Coastal, Bohemian | Moderate | Fair | Good | Requires consistent wrapping. |
Step-by-Step Guide: Covering Lamp Shades with Fabric (The Classic Method)
This method is the most common for covering lamp shades with fabric and offers excellent results.
Step 1: Prepare Your Lamp Shade
- Clean the Shade: Wipe down your existing lamp shade with a damp cloth to remove dust. If it’s very dirty, you might need a mild soap and water solution, but ensure it dries completely.
- Remove Old Fabric/Covering (If Necessary): If the shade has a current fabric covering that’s damaged or you want a completely new base, carefully peel it off. Some shades have a plastic or vinyl lining that can be removed. If it’s a hard-backed shade, you’ll likely be covering over the existing surface.
- Identify the Seam: Most fabric lampshades have a vertical seam. This is your starting and ending point.
Step 2: Measure and Cut Your Fabric
- Measure the Circumference: Wrap a flexible measuring tape around the widest part of the lamp shade. Add about 1 inch (2.5 cm) for overlap.
- Measure the Height: Measure the height of the shade from top to bottom. Add about 1 inch (2.5 cm) to the top and bottom for folding or trimming.
- Cut the Fabric: Lay your chosen fabric flat. Using your measurements, draw a rectangle on the back of the fabric. Cut out the fabric rectangle. Ensure your cut is straight.
Step 3: Apply Adhesive to the Shade
- Spray Adhesive Method: Work in a well-ventilated area. Hold the spray adhesive about 6-8 inches from the shade and spray a light, even coat. Start at the bottom and work your way up. Don’t oversaturate.
- Fabric Glue Method: Apply a thin, even bead of fabric glue along the shade surface. You might need to do this in sections.
Step 4: Attach the Fabric to the Shade
- Start at the Seam: Align one edge of your fabric with the seam of the lamp shade. Press firmly to adhere.
- Wrap the Fabric: Gently and smoothly wrap the fabric around the shade, keeping it taut to avoid wrinkles. Work in sections if using fabric glue. If using spray adhesive, you can often wrap the whole shade in one go.
- Overlap and Secure: When you reach the starting seam, overlap the fabric by about 1 inch. Trim any excess fabric if needed, ensuring a clean overlap. Press firmly to secure.
Step 5: Finish the Top and Bottom Edges
This is where careful trimming and adhering are crucial for a polished look.
- Trim Excess Fabric: At the top and bottom of the shade, you should have about 1 inch of excess fabric.
- Fold and Adhere:
- Option 1 (Folding): Fold the excess fabric inward towards the shade frame. Use your spray adhesive or fabric glue to secure the folded edge. For a neater finish, you can trim the fabric at an angle towards the frame to reduce bulk before folding.
- Option 2 (Trimming Flush): For some shades, especially those with metal frames at the top and bottom, you might trim the fabric almost flush with the frame. Then, use a thin bead of fabric glue or a special trim to cover the raw edge.
- No-Sew Cover Detail: For a no-sew lampshade cover, you might use double-sided fabric tape along the edges instead of glue for a cleaner application.
Step 6: Add Trim (Optional)
- Measure Trim: Measure the length needed for the top and bottom edges of your shade.
- Attach Trim: Use a hot glue gun to carefully attach your chosen trim (ribbon, cording, fringe) along the top and bottom edges, covering the raw fabric edges. Work in small sections to prevent the glue from drying too quickly.
How to Reupholster a Lampshade: A More Involved Process
How to reupholster a lampshade often refers to working with a wire frame or a shade that requires a bit more manipulation of the fabric. This is a great way to give a really tired shade a brand-new structure and look.
Step 1: Disassemble the Old Shade (If Necessary)
- Carefully remove the old fabric. Note how it was attached.
- If the frame is intact but the fabric is gone, you’re ready to start. If the frame is damaged, you might consider lamp shade replacement by purchasing a new frame.
Step 2: Measure and Prepare the New Fabric
- Measure the old fabric pieces that were removed, or measure the frame sections.
- Add seam allowances (usually 1/2 inch to 1 inch) for corners and edges that will be secured to the frame.
- Cut your new fabric precisely.
Step 3: Attaching Fabric to the Frame
- Top and Bottom Edges: Start by securing the fabric to the top and bottom wire rings of the lampshade.
- Use Staples or Glue: You can use upholstery staples (applied with a staple gun or pliers) to attach the fabric to the wire frame. Alternatively, a strong fabric glue can be used, but staples generally provide a more secure hold for reupholstering.
- Pull Taut: Ensure the fabric is pulled taut as you work around the frame. This prevents sagging and wrinkles.
- Seam Placement: If your shade has a seam, ensure it aligns nicely and is secured well.
Step 4: Finishing the Edges and Seams
- Neaten Raw Edges: Fold and glue or staple any raw fabric edges to create a clean finish.
- Add Trim: Decorative trim is often used in reupholstering to cover the stapled or glued edges and add a professional touch.
Creative Lampshade Covers: Thinking Outside the Box
Let’s explore some creative lampshade covers that go beyond simple fabric. These ideas are perfect for adding personality and unique flair.
No-Sew Lampshade Cover Ideas:
- Wrapped Ribbon:
- Get wide ribbon (satin, grosgrain, or even patterned).
- Use spray adhesive or double-sided fabric tape to secure the start of the ribbon at the top or bottom.
- Wrap the ribbon tightly and evenly around the shade, overlapping slightly.
- Secure the end with adhesive or tape.
- Add a second color or complementary ribbon at the other end for a striped look.
- Decoupage:
- Use paper napkins, tissue paper, old maps, sheet music, or book pages.
- Apply a thin layer of Mod Podge (or similar craft glue) to a section of the shade.
- Carefully lay your paper over the glue, smoothing out wrinkles.
- Brush another layer of Mod Podge over the top to seal.
- Continue section by section until the shade is covered.
- Seal the entire shade with a final coat of Mod Podge once dry.
- Woven Fabric Strips:
- Cut fabric into long strips.
- Cut notches into the top and bottom edges of your lamp shade (if it’s a cardboard-backed shade you’re recovering).
- Weave the fabric strips through the notches, creating a woven effect.
- Secure the ends with glue.
Techniques for Updating Lamp Shades:
- Stenciling:
- Choose a stencil and spray paint or fabric paint.
- Secure the stencil to a plain fabric-covered shade using temporary spray adhesive or painter’s tape.
- Lightly spray or brush paint over the stencil.
- Carefully remove the stencil while the paint is still slightly wet for a cleaner edge.
- Let dry completely.
- Ombre Effect:
- Use fabric spray paint in varying shades of a color.
- Start spraying at the bottom with the darkest shade, moving upwards.
- Gradually lighten the spray as you move up, overlapping the colors to create a gradient effect.
- Layered Fabrics or Textures:
- Cover the shade with a base fabric.
- Cut out shapes or strips from a contrasting or complementary fabric and adhere them with fabric glue.
- Consider adding lace overlays or textured appliqué for more dimension.
Restoring Lampshades: Tips for Longevity and Safety
Restoring lampshades not only looks good but also ensures they are safe to use.
Important Considerations:
- Heat Resistance: Always ensure the materials you use are heat-resistant, especially if the shade is close to the bulb. Some fabrics or glues can melt or scorch. LED bulbs generate less heat, which is a safer option for DIY shades.
- Light Diffusion: The thickness and color of your new material will affect how light diffuses. Lighter, thinner fabrics will allow more light through, while darker or thicker materials will create a more ambient glow.
- Adhesive Choice: Use a permanent adhesive that won’t yellow or become brittle over time. Test it on a scrap piece of your material first.
- Cleanliness: Ensure both the shade and your work surface are clean to avoid transferring dirt or oils to your new covering.
- Wrinkle Prevention: Smooth the fabric as you go. Work slowly and carefully. If you get a wrinkle, try to gently lift and reposition the fabric before the adhesive sets completely.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Can I cover a plastic lampshade?
Yes, you can cover a plastic lampshade. Ensure the surface is clean and smooth. Spray adhesive or strong fabric glue usually works well. For textured plastic, a light sanding might help the adhesive grip better.
Q2: What’s the best adhesive for covering lamp shades?
For fabric covering, permanent spray adhesive (like 3M Super 77 or fabric-specific spray adhesives) is often recommended for an even application. Fabric glue sticks or liquid fabric glues are also effective, especially for smaller areas or detailed work. Always check the product label for heat resistance and suitability for your chosen material.
Q3: How do I avoid wrinkles when covering a lamp shade?
The key is to work slowly and smoothly. Pull the fabric taut as you wrap it around the shade. Use enough adhesive to secure the fabric but not so much that it seeps through. Smooth out any air bubbles or wrinkles as you go. If you’re working with a larger shade, it can be helpful to do it in sections, especially if using fabric glue.
Q4: What kind of fabric is best for lamp shades?
Medium-weight, tightly woven fabrics like cotton, linen blends, or certain synthetic blends are ideal. Avoid very thin or sheer fabrics unless you plan to line the shade, as they might not provide enough opacity. Very heavy or textured fabrics can be harder to wrap smoothly and might block too much light.
Q5: How do I measure for a new lampshade cover?
Measure the circumference of the shade at its widest point and add about 1 inch for overlap. Measure the height of the shade and add about 1 inch at the top and bottom for folding or finishing edges.
Q6: Can I use wallpaper to cover a lampshade?
Yes, wallpaper can be used for covering lamp shades with fabric, though it’s technically paper. Ensure the wallpaper is not too thick or textured. Use a good quality craft glue or Mod Podge to adhere it. A clear sealant sprayed over the top can add durability and protect the paper.
Q7: How do I ensure my DIY lampshade is safe with a bulb?
Always use a bulb that is the correct wattage for your lamp fixture. Opt for LED bulbs, as they generate significantly less heat than incandescent bulbs, reducing the risk of scorching or fire. Ensure all adhesives and materials used are heat-resistant.
Q8: My lampshade is an unusual shape, how do I cover it?
For unusual shapes, you might need to cut the fabric into smaller panels or go piece by piece, rather than one large rectangle. A template made from paper can help you get the shape right before cutting the fabric. Take your time to carefully fit and adhere each piece. Some creative lampshade covers involve wrapping materials like ribbon or twine, which can adapt more easily to curves.
Q9: Is it cheaper to recover a lamp shade or buy a new one?
In most cases, recovering a lamp shade is significantly cheaper than buying a new one, especially if you already have some materials on hand. The cost of fabric or decorative paper is usually much less than the price of a new, comparable lamp shade. This makes restoring lampshades a very economical choice.
Q10: What if my lampshade frame is damaged?
If the frame is bent, broken, or rusted, it might be time for lamp shade replacement. You can purchase new lamp shade frames at craft stores or online. Alternatively, you can sometimes find affordable lamps with perfectly good frames at thrift stores or garage sales, which you can then reupholster or cover.
By following these steps and embracing your creativity, you can easily transform any lamp shade with a fresh new look. Enjoy your revamped lighting!