DIY Lamp Shade Makeover: How To Cover Lamp Shades With Fabric

Can you cover an old lamp shade with new fabric? Yes, absolutely! Giving an old lamp shade a fresh new look with fabric is a fantastic way to update your home décor. This DIY project is surprisingly simple and allows you to personalize your lighting. You can transform a tired, dated shade into a stylish statement piece that perfectly complements your room. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about covering lampshades with cloth, from selecting the right DIY lamp shade fabric to the final touches.

Why Cover a Lamp Shade with Fabric?

There are many reasons to embark on a DIY fabric lampshade project. Firstly, it’s an incredibly cost-effective way to refresh your lighting. Brand new designer lampshades can be expensive, but by reupholstering an existing one, you achieve a similar high-end look for a fraction of the price. Secondly, it offers unparalleled customization. You can choose any custom lampshade fabric that matches your existing décor, color scheme, or personal style. Whether you love bold patterns, subtle textures, or luxurious silks, the possibilities are endless. Thirdly, it’s an environmentally friendly option. Instead of discarding a perfectly good lamp base with a worn-out or outdated shade, you can give the shade a new lease on life. This reduces waste and keeps usable items out of landfills. Finally, it’s a rewarding creative outlet. The satisfaction of transforming something old into something new and beautiful with your own hands is immense. This fabric lamp shade tutorial aims to make that process accessible to everyone.

Materials You’ll Need

Before you start reupholstering lampshades, gather all your supplies. Having everything ready will make the process smoother.

Lamp Shade: An old shade that you want to update. Cardboard or plastic-backed fabric shades are usually the easiest to work with.
Fabric: Your chosen lamp shade fabric ideas will guide this. Ensure it’s not too thick or too thin. Cotton, linen, or silk blends often work well. You’ll need enough to cover the shade with a little extra for trimming.
Spray Adhesive or Fabric Glue: A strong, clear-drying adhesive suitable for fabric.
Measuring Tape or Ruler: For accurate fabric measurements.
Scissors: Sharp fabric scissors are essential for clean cuts.
Craft Knife or Rotary Cutter: For precise trimming.
Pencil or Fabric Marker: To mark your fabric.
Straight Pins: To hold the fabric in place while gluing.
Iron and Ironing Board: To press your fabric before you begin and to smooth out any wrinkles during the process.
Optional: Trim or Embellishments: Fringe, ribbon, or piping to add a decorative edge.
Optional: Sandpaper: For very smooth, finished edges of the shade frame if you’re working with a frame that needs it.
Optional: Cardboard or Cardstock: For creating a pattern if your shade has a complex shape.

Choosing the Right Fabric

The success of your DIY lamp shade makeover hinges on selecting the appropriate fabric. Here are some factors to consider when picking your DIY lamp shade fabric:

Weight and Opacity:
- Lightweight fabrics: Cotton, linen, silk, sheer synthetics. These allow light to pass through softly, creating a warm glow. They are also easier to work with and drape well.
- Medium-weight fabrics: Brocades, some textured cottons, heavier linens. These offer more durability and can provide a more substantial look. Be mindful of opacity; some medium-weight fabrics might block too much light.
- Heavy fabrics: Velvets, upholstery fabrics. While luxurious, these are often too thick for standard lampshades, significantly dimming the light. They can also be harder to adhere smoothly.
Pattern and Color:
- Consider the existing décor of the room where the lamp will be placed. A bold, patterned fabric can be a focal point, while a solid, textured fabric can add subtle interest.
- Think about how the light will interact with the fabric. Light colors will diffuse light more readily, while dark colors might absorb it.
Ease of Use:
- Fabrics that fray easily can be more challenging. Look for fabrics that are somewhat stable or be prepared to finish edges meticulously.
- Wrinkle-resistant fabrics will make the application process much easier.
Flammability:
- While not a primary concern for most DIYers, it’s worth noting that natural fibers like cotton and linen are generally more flammable than synthetic ones. Always ensure your fabric is not placed too close to the bulb, and consider using LED bulbs which generate less heat.

Preparing Your Lamp Shade

Proper preparation ensures a professional finish. Follow these steps to get your lamp shade ready:

Remove Old Fabric (if necessary): If your shade has old fabric that’s stained, torn, or unwanted, carefully remove it. You might need scissors or a craft knife. If the shade has a frame, try to preserve the existing covering as a template if possible. If the shade is a simple drum or cone shape without a frame, you might be covering it directly over the existing material.
Clean the Shade: Wipe down the shade with a damp cloth to remove dust and grime. If it’s a plastic or cardboard shade, ensure it’s completely dry before proceeding.
Smooth the Surface: For plastic or older shades, a light sanding with fine-grit sandpaper can help the adhesive bond better. Wipe away any dust created by sanding.
Iron Your Fabric: This is a crucial step for a smooth, professional finish. Iron your chosen fabric on the appropriate setting to remove all wrinkles. This prevents them from being permanently sealed into your new shade.

Method 1: Covering a Drum or Conical Shade (No Frame Visible)

This method is ideal for simpler shades where you’re adhering fabric directly to the existing shade material, or if you’re building a shade from scratch around a frame.

Step 1: Measuring and Cutting Your Fabric

This is where precision matters for achieving a neat finish.

Measure the Height: Measure the height of your lamp shade from top to bottom.
Measure the Circumference:
- For Drum Shades: Measure the circumference of either the top or bottom edge (they are the same).
- For Conical Shades: Measure the circumference of both the top and bottom edges.
Calculate Fabric Width:
- For Drum Shades: Add about 1 inch (2.5 cm) to the circumference measurement for overlap. This will be the width of your fabric piece.
- For Conical Shades: You’ll need to create a pattern. The easiest way is to wrap a piece of paper or your fabric around the shade, marking where the edges meet. This will create a slightly trapezoidal shape. Alternatively, you can calculate this using geometry, but the wrapping method is often simpler for DIY.
Calculate Fabric Height: Add about 1 inch (2.5 cm) to the shade’s height measurement. This extra inch will be used for turning edges over the top and bottom rims of the shade.
Cut the Fabric: Lay your fabric flat. Using your measurements, draw the cut lines with a pencil or fabric marker. Cut out the fabric piece using sharp fabric scissors or a rotary cutter for precision.

Step 2: Attaching the Fabric to the Shade

This is the core of attaching fabric to lampshade.

Apply Adhesive: Work in small sections. Spray the adhesive evenly onto the back of your fabric or directly onto the shade (follow the adhesive manufacturer’s instructions). If using fabric glue, apply a thin, even bead along the edge.
Position and Adhere:
- For Drum Shades: Start by aligning one long edge of your fabric with the seam of the shade (if it has one) or a point you designate as the start. Smooth the fabric down firmly, working out any air bubbles as you go.
- For Conical Shades: Start at the narrowest point (usually the top) and align the edge of your fabric with the shade’s edge.
Wrap and Smooth: Carefully wrap the fabric around the shade, smoothing it down as you go. Apply steady, even pressure to ensure good adhesion. If you encounter wrinkles or bubbles, gently lift the fabric and reapply, smoothing it out.
Overlap and Secure: When you reach the starting point, overlap the fabric by the 1-inch margin you allowed. Secure this overlap with adhesive. For conical shades, ensure the edges meet neatly at the seam.

Step 3: Finishing the Edges

This step gives your DIY lamp shade fabric a polished look.

Top and Bottom Edges:
- Apply adhesive to the top 1-inch strip of your fabric.
- Carefully fold this strip over the top rim of the lampshade and press it down firmly. Work your way around the entire top edge.
- Repeat the process for the bottom edge.
- For a very clean finish on conical shades, you might need to make small pleats or cuts in the fabric as you fold it over the rim, especially at the top.
Seam Edge (Overlap): Apply a bit more adhesive to the overlapped edge to ensure it stays securely in place.
Trimming Excess: Once the adhesive is dry, use a craft knife or sharp scissors to carefully trim away any excess fabric from the top and bottom edges, especially around the frame if visible.

Method 2: Covering a Shade with Exposed Metal Frame

This method is for shades where the fabric is attached directly to the metal frame, often seen in older or more traditional lampshades. This is where sewing lampshade covers might come into play if you’re not using adhesive exclusively.

Step 1: Creating a Pattern

Accurate pattern making is key for reupholstering lampshades with frames.

Paper Pattern: Take a large piece of paper (craft paper, newspaper, or even tracing paper).
Trace Top and Bottom: Place the shade upside down on the paper. Trace the outer edge of the top ring. Then, place the shade right-side up and trace the outer edge of the bottom ring.
Mark Height and Slant: Use a measuring tape to mark the height of the shade on the paper, connecting the top and bottom traced lines. For conical shades, this will create a trapezoid shape.
Add Overlap: Add about 1 inch (2.5 cm) to all edges of your paper pattern for seam allowances and for wrapping around the frame.
Cut the Pattern: Carefully cut out your paper pattern.

Step 2: Cutting the Fabric

Lay Out Fabric: Lay your chosen DIY lamp shade fabric flat, wrong side up.
Position Pattern: Place your paper pattern onto the fabric.
Cut Fabric: Cut out the fabric, following the outer edge of your pattern.

Step 3: Attaching Fabric to the Frame

This is where you’ll be attaching fabric to lampshade frame.

Adhesive Application:
- Start at the top ring. Apply a thin, even layer of spray adhesive or fabric glue to the top 1-inch strip of your fabric.
- Carefully position the fabric over the top frame ring. Wrap the fabric around the ring and press firmly.
- If your shade has a central finial opening at the top, make sure to cut a small hole in the fabric that’s just large enough for the finial screw.
Working Down the Shade:
- Continue applying adhesive to the fabric and smoothing it down the sides of the shade. Work in sections.
- As you reach the bottom frame ring, apply adhesive to the bottom 1-inch strip of fabric.
- Fold this fabric strip over the bottom frame ring and press firmly.
Securing Seams:
- If your fabric piece has a side seam (for drum shapes), apply adhesive along the overlap and press it down neatly.
- If your fabric has a central seam (for conical shapes where two pieces might be needed), this is where you might consider sewing lampshade covers. You could sew the two fabric pieces together first, then apply them to the shade. Alternatively, you can carefully overlap and glue the seam.

Step 4: Finishing Touches

Neaten Edges: Ensure all edges are securely glued. Trim any excess fabric with a craft knife.
Add Trim (Optional): This is a great way to hide raw edges and add decorative flair.
- Fringe: Glue or sew fringe along the bottom (or top and bottom) edge of the shade.
- Ribbon or Piping: Glue or sew ribbon or piping along the top and bottom rings for a classic, finished look. This is a common technique in professional reupholstering lampshades.

Popular Lamp Shade Fabric Ideas

When you’re embarking on updating lampshades, the fabric choice is exciting. Here are some popular lamp shade fabric ideas:

Cotton: Versatile, easy to work with, and available in countless prints and colors. Great for casual and modern looks.
Linen: Offers a natural, textured look that adds warmth and sophistication. It drapes beautifully and has a slightly textured surface.
Silk: Luxurious and elegant, silk provides a soft, diffused light. It can be delicate, so handle with care.
Burlap: For a rustic or farmhouse feel. It has a coarse texture and allows significant light to pass through.
Velvet: Adds a touch of opulence and deep color. Best for shades where light diffusion is not the primary concern, or use a lighter shade of velvet.
Patterned Fabrics: Florals, geometrics, abstracts – these can turn a simple lamp into a statement piece.
Sheer Fabrics: Organza, chiffon, or voile create a delicate, airy look and allow for maximum light diffusion.

Tips for a Professional Finish

Achieving a professional look for your DIY fabric lampshade involves attention to detail.

Work in Good Light: Make sure you have plenty of light to see what you’re doing, especially when applying glue and smoothing fabric.
Use a Light Hand with Adhesive: Too much adhesive can seep through the fabric or create sticky residue. Apply thin, even coats.
Smooth as You Go: Don’t wait until the end to smooth out wrinkles or bubbles. Address them immediately as you apply the fabric.
Consider Fabric Grain: For consistent appearance, try to keep the fabric grain running straight up and down the shade or consistently around the circumference.
Test Your Adhesive: Before applying to your main shade, test the adhesive on a scrap piece of your fabric and a similar material to your shade to ensure compatibility and no adverse reactions.
Patience is Key: Rushing through the process can lead to mistakes. Take your time, especially when cutting, measuring, and applying the fabric.
Cleanliness Matters: Keep your workspace clean and free of dust and debris, which can stick to the adhesive and fabric.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What type of adhesive is best for covering lampshades?
Spray adhesives specifically designed for fabric-to-surface applications are popular. Fabric glue sticks or fabric glue pens also work well for more precise application and for finishing edges. Always check the product’s suitability for your chosen fabric and shade material.
Can I use any fabric to cover a lampshade?
While you can use many fabrics, it’s best to avoid very heavy or stiff materials, as they can make the shade difficult to work with and may not diffuse light well. Extremely thin or delicate fabrics might require a backing or a lining. Natural fibers like cotton and linen are generally good choices, as are many synthetic blends.
How much fabric do I need?
You’ll need enough fabric to cover the height and circumference of your shade, plus about an inch extra for overlapping seams and for folding over the top and bottom edges. It’s always better to have a little extra than not enough.
How do I get a smooth finish without wrinkles?
Properly ironing your fabric before you start is crucial. Then, work in small sections, smoothing the fabric down firmly as you adhere it. Gently lift and reapply if you notice any bubbles or wrinkles forming.
Can I cover a pleated lampshade?
Covering a pleated lampshade is more challenging. You might need to carefully follow the existing pleats, which can be tricky. Sometimes, it’s easier to remove the old fabric and create a new, smooth cover.
How do I deal with the seams on a conical shade?
For conical shades, the fabric cut is often a trapezoid. You’ll want the edges to meet neatly at the narrow top and wider bottom. If your fabric has a tendency to fray, you might consider using pinking shears on the edges that will be glued or folded over.
What’s the best way to finish the top and bottom edges of the shade?
Folding the fabric edge over the shade’s rim and securing it with adhesive is the most common method. For a very clean look, consider using a coordinating ribbon or bias tape to cover the folded edge.
Is it safe to cover a lampshade with fabric?
Yes, it is safe as long as you use heat-resistant adhesives and ensure the fabric is not too close to the bulb. Using LED bulbs is highly recommended, as they produce less heat than traditional incandescent bulbs, reducing the risk of fire. Always ensure the fabric is securely attached and not loose where it could touch the bulb.

By following these detailed instructions and tips, you can confidently tackle your DIY lamp shade makeover and enjoy beautiful, customized lighting in your home. It’s a rewarding project that lets your creativity shine!